A sheet a printing works runs without asking a question

One sheet larger than the finished page: the colour runs nine points past the blade, the corner marks stand outside it in an ink every plate carries, every colour is said in the four printing inks, and the page names the paper, the edge of the ink and the cut. Hand it the profile of a press and it claims PDF/X-4; without one it claims nothing, and says on the page why.

A printing works spends its day opening files it has to ask questions about: does the colour reach a little past the line the blade will follow, where exactly is that line, are the colours stated in the inks a press lays down or in the colours of a screen. This sheet answers all of it before anybody writes back. The paper is deliberately larger than the finished page — 472 by 692 points of sheet for a finished page of 400 by 620 — and the page names all three: the paper, how far the colour runs past the cut, and the cut itself.

It also prints what the file says about itself: the name of the job, the profile of the device it is stated for, and a yes or no on trapping — the hair's breadth of overlap given to two touching colours so that a sheet moving slightly on the press opens no white line between them. One thing it does not say is a claim to the print standard. PDF/X-4 rests on the colour profile of the press the job was separated for; the library builds one profile of its own and it describes a screen, which is not allowed to stand in for a press. Hand the example your own printing works' profile on the command line and the very same sheet claims PDF/X-4 — we ship nobody else's profile, and yours travels inside your own document.

What this example shows

  • Colour running nine points past the cut — the bleed — so a blade a hair out still lands in it and no white edge is left.
  • Corner marks standing outside the colour, laid in all four inks at once so every printing plate carries them.
  • Every colour said in the four inks a press lays down — cyan, magenta, yellow and black — and what the file declares printed on the page.

The code, in full

The same document is written twice, once in each language. Both files are shown in full, with the code coloured on the server, and can be copied in one click.

The document itself

The same document is written in each of these languages. Open the one you want to look at.

Open the document in English Open the document in French

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First page of A sheet a printing works runs without asking a question

What this document weighs

This document weighs 47,150 bytes.

The team wrote this example after measuring the documents above, so there is no earlier figure to set beside it. See every document measured.

Examples near this one

Grey, screen and printing colours

Swatches in each of the three ways to say a colour — a grey as one number, a screen colour as three, a printing colour as four inks — each captioned with the instruction actually written into the file, and one mid-grey said three ways.

Colour the document defines

The same six colours said as bare numbers and then read through the sRGB profile the file carries, plus a ramp from light to dark and a sweep of hues in CIE L*a*b*: colour that still means the same thing on another screen and on a press.

Inks on plates of their own

Two inks the press carries on a plate of their own, each at ten strengths, a piece of work set in both, and the crosses used to line the plates up — drawn in an ink every plate answers to.

Several plates at once, each at a strength of its own

Eight choices of plate among the four usual inks, each with the small program that shows it printed underneath, and two inks the press carries itself used together, every strength of one against every strength of the other.

A chart of colours, and a drawing that names places in it

A chart of house colours the file carries, and a drawing whose sixteen numbers are places in that chart rather than colours. The same drawing is shown twice through two charts: repainting a whole brand is one table, not every drawing.

One hatch, laid down in as many colours as the page asks for

One pattern that states no colour of its own, laid down in five colours and in five strengths of one press ink: the fill says what colour to lay it down in. Beside them, the same hatch made of patterns that carry their own colours, which is one pattern per colour.

Every example, by subject

Glossary

colour profile
A file that says what a colour actually looks like. Without one, the same red is one red on your screen and another on a press. A document meant for print carries the profile its colours were chosen against.
PDF/X
A PDF a printing works can put straight on the press without asking anybody anything: the colours are stated in a way the press understands, the lettering is inside the file, and the page says where the blade cuts and how far the ink runs past it.
CMYK
The four inks a printing press lays down: cyan, magenta, yellow and black. A screen mixes light instead, so a document going to a press states its colours in inks, not in screen colours.