The same numbers, through spaces that say what they mean

Six colours and a grey ramp painted three times over with the very same numbers: first left to the device, then said in two ways that state the white they are measured against, the curve applied to them, and how far the base colours reach. All of that travels in a handful of numbers, with no profile to carry.

Three numbers laid down as they stand are three numbers and a hope. A calibrated colour says instead what white those numbers are measured against, what curve is applied to them, and — for colour — how far the three base colours actually reach, so the same numbers are the same colour wherever the file is opened.

The page paints one row of colours and one grey ramp three times over, changing nothing but the way they are said. All of it travels in a handful of numbers, with no profile to carry, which is the cheap way to make colour mean something in a file that has to stay small.

What this example shows

  • A reference white, a curve and base colours, stated in the file.
  • The same numbers painted left to the device, then calibrated.
  • Measured colour without carrying a profile in the file.

The code, in full

The same document is written twice, once in each language. Both files are shown in full, with the code coloured on the server, and can be copied in one click.

The document itself

The same document is written in each of these languages. Open the one you want to look at.

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First page of The same numbers, through spaces that say what they mean

What this document weighs

Before 111,666 bytes
Now 41,191 bytes
Saved 63.1 %

Not one mark on the page changed. See every document measured.

Examples near this one

Grey, screen and printing colours

Swatches in each of the three ways to say a colour — a grey as one number, a screen colour as three, a printing colour as four inks — each captioned with the instruction actually written into the file, and one mid-grey said three ways.

Colour the document defines

The same six colours said as bare numbers and then read through the sRGB profile the file carries, plus a ramp from light to dark and a sweep of hues in CIE L*a*b*: colour that still means the same thing on another screen and on a press.

Inks on plates of their own

Two inks the press carries on a plate of their own, each at ten strengths, a piece of work set in both, and the crosses used to line the plates up — drawn in an ink every plate answers to.

Several plates at once, each at a strength of its own

Eight choices of plate among the four usual inks, each with the small program that shows it printed underneath, and two inks the press carries itself used together, every strength of one against every strength of the other.

A chart of colours, and a drawing that names places in it

A chart of house colours the file carries, and a drawing whose sixteen numbers are places in that chart rather than colours. The same drawing is shown twice through two charts: repainting a whole brand is one table, not every drawing.

One hatch, laid down in as many colours as the page asks for

One pattern that states no colour of its own, laid down in five colours and in five strengths of one press ink: the fill says what colour to lay it down in. Beside them, the same hatch made of patterns that carry their own colours, which is one pattern per colour.

Every example, by subject

Glossary

colour profile
A file that says what a colour actually looks like. Without one, the same red is one red on your screen and another on a press. A document meant for print carries the profile its colours were chosen against.