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1116 | """Writes a month's activity report out of the shapes a page has no operator for.
The Python twin of the `write_shapes` example in Rust. PDF states a path with straight
segments and cubic curves and nothing else, so a circle is four curves and a slice of a
pie is an arc with two straight sides. Everything on this page is asked for by name — a
centre and a radius, two angles, three points — and the curves are worked out for it.
Both sets of words are held in `Words`, once per language, and `HQF_PDF_LANG` picks
which set is drawn.
Usage: python examples/write_shapes.py [out.pdf] [font.ttf]
HQF_PDF_LANG=fr python examples/write_shapes.py
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
import _language
import _licence
import _out
import hqf_pdf
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Words:
"""Every word the page draws, in one language."""
# The page's title.
title: str
# What the page is about.
lead: str
# The heading over the pie.
pie: str
# What the four slices of the pie are called.
slices: tuple[str, str, str, str]
# The heading over the ring gauge.
gauge: str
# What the ring gauge counts.
gauge_label: str
# The heading over the card.
card: str
# What the line inside the card shows.
card_label: str
# The heading over the arcs.
arcs: str
# What the arc through three points is called.
through: str
# What the arc whose radii are enlarged until they reach is called.
enlarged: str
# What the four arcs of one ellipse are called.
four: str
# What a curve costs, and what it does not.
caveat: str
# The second page's title.
pen_title: str
# What the second page is about.
pen_lead: str
# The heading over the steps and the stars.
steps: str
# What each of the four stars is painted with.
stars: tuple[str, str, str, str]
# The heading over the ellipse, the slice and the turned arcs.
ellipses: str
# What the heart given as SVG path data is called.
heart: str
# The heading over the joins and the dash.
corners: str
# What the two zigzags' miter limits do.
miters: tuple[str, str]
# The heading over the three squares whose axes move.
axes: str
# What each of the three squares shows.
squares: tuple[str, str, str]
# The heading over the colours given by number.
numbers: str
# The page in English.
ENGLISH = Words(
title="The month, drawn in curves",
lead=(
"A page states a path with straight segments and cubic curves, and with "
"nothing else: there is no circle operator and no arc operator. Every shape "
"below was asked for by name — a centre and a radius, two angles, three points "
"to pass through — and the curves were worked out for it. No piece bends "
"further than a quarter turn, so a circle is four curves and the outline is "
"out by a fortieth of a point on a circle an inch across."
),
pie="Where the hours went",
slices=(
"Drawing office",
"Plates and proofs",
"Delivery",
"Storage",
),
gauge="How far into the year the work is",
gauge_label="of the year's work is behind us",
card="A card whose corners are eased off",
card_label="Orders taken, week by week",
arcs="Arcs told where to go, not how far to turn",
through="One arc, through three points",
enlarged="Radii enlarged",
four="Four arcs, between the same two points",
caveat=(
"A curve costs six numbers and a straight segment costs two, so a circle is "
"five lines of a page rather than one. What it does not cost is a picture: the "
"shapes here are drawn by reading software at whatever size the page is shown, "
"and they stay sharp at any of them."
),
pen_title="Where the pen goes next",
pen_lead=(
"A point can be given from where the pen stands rather than from the corner of "
"the page: a step across and up, or a turn and a length. A path is closed, "
"filled and stroked in one operator, by either of the two rules that decide "
"what is inside. The axes themselves can be moved, leaned, and put back as the "
"page had them."
),
steps="Steps from where the pen stands, and a star told by turns",
stars=(
"Even-odd, closed",
"Non-zero, closed",
"Even-odd, left open",
"Outline, closed",
),
ellipses="An ellipse, a slice closed on its centre, and an arc turned",
heart="A heart given as SVG path data",
corners="Pointed joins cut off past a limit, and a dash begun partway",
miters=(
"Limit 1.5: cut",
"Limit 10: pointed",
),
axes="Axes moved, leaned, and put back",
squares=(
"Moved",
"Leaned",
"Put back inside a turn",
),
numbers="Colours given by their numbers: grey, then the four inks",
)
# The page in French.
FRENCH = Words(
title="Le mois, en courbes",
lead=(
"Une page décrit un tracé avec des segments droits et des courbes cubiques, et "
"rien d’autre : il n’y a ni opérateur de cercle ni opérateur d’arc. Chaque "
"forme ci-dessous a été demandée par son nom — un centre et un rayon, deux "
"angles, trois points par où passer — et les courbes ont été calculées pour "
"elle. Aucun morceau ne tourne de plus d’un quart de tour : un cercle fait "
"donc quatre courbes, et le contour s’écarte d’un quarantième de point sur un "
"cercle de deux centimètres et demi."
),
pie="Où sont passées les heures",
slices=(
"Bureau d’études",
"Plaques et épreuves",
"Livraison",
"Entreposage",
),
gauge="Où en est le travail de l’année",
gauge_label="du travail de l’année est déjà fait",
card="Une carte aux coins arrondis",
card_label="Commandes reçues, semaine par semaine",
arcs="Des arcs à qui l’on dit où aller, pas de combien tourner",
through="Un arc, par trois points",
enlarged="Rayons agrandis",
four="Quatre arcs, entre les deux mêmes points",
caveat=(
"Une courbe coûte six nombres et un segment droit en coûte deux : un cercle "
"fait donc cinq lignes de page au lieu d’une. Ce qu’il ne coûte pas, c’est une "
"image : les formes ci-dessus sont tracées par le logiciel de lecture à la "
"taille où la page est affichée, et restent nettes à toutes les tailles."
),
pen_title="Où va la plume ensuite",
pen_lead=(
"Un point peut se donner depuis la position de la plume plutôt que depuis le "
"coin de la page : un pas en largeur et en hauteur, ou un angle et une "
"longueur. Un seul opérateur ferme un tracé, le remplit et en trace le contour, "
"selon l’une ou l’autre des deux règles qui décident de ce qui est dedans. Les "
"axes eux-mêmes se déplacent, s’inclinent, et reviennent tels que la page les "
"avait."
),
steps=(
"Des pas depuis la position de la plume, et une étoile décrite par ses angles"
),
stars=(
"Pair-impair, fermée",
"Non nul, fermée",
"Pair-impair, ouverte",
"Contour, fermée",
),
ellipses="Une ellipse, une part refermée sur son centre, et un arc tourné",
heart="Un cœur décrit par un chemin SVG",
corners=(
"Des angles vifs coupés au-delà d’une limite, et un tireté entamé en cours de "
"motif"
),
miters=(
"Limite 1,5 : coupé",
"Limite 10 : pointu",
),
axes="Des axes déplacés, inclinés, puis remis en place",
squares=(
"Déplacé",
"Incliné",
"Remis droit dans une rotation",
),
numbers="Des couleurs données par leurs valeurs : un gris, puis les quatre encres",
)
# The page in Dutch.
DUTCH = Words(
title="De maand, getekend in curven",
lead=(
"Een pagina beschrijft een pad met rechte stukken en kubische curven, en met "
"niets anders: er is geen cirkeloperator en geen boogoperator. Elke vorm "
"hieronder is bij naam gevraagd (een middelpunt en een straal, twee hoeken, "
"drie punten om door te gaan) en de curven zijn ervoor berekend. Geen stuk "
"buigt verder dan een kwartslag, dus een cirkel is vier curven en de omtrek "
"wijkt een veertigste punt af op een cirkel van een inch."
),
pie="Waar de uren heen gingen",
slices=(
"Tekenkamer",
"Platen en proeven",
"Levering",
"Opslag",
),
gauge="Hoe ver in het jaar het werk is",
gauge_label="van het werk van het jaar ligt achter ons",
card="Een kaart met afgeronde hoeken",
card_label="Orders binnen, week na week",
arcs="Bogen die te horen krijgen waar ze heen gaan, niet hoever ze draaien",
through="Eén boog, door drie punten",
enlarged="Stralen vergroot",
four="Vier bogen, tussen dezelfde twee punten",
caveat=(
"Een curve kost zes getallen en een recht stuk twee, dus een cirkel is vijf "
"regels van een pagina in plaats van één. Wat ze niet kost is een afbeelding: "
"de vormen hier worden door leessoftware getekend op het formaat waarop de "
"pagina getoond wordt, en blijven op elk formaat scherp."
),
pen_title="Waar de pen daarna heen gaat",
pen_lead=(
"Een punt kan gegeven worden vanaf waar de pen staat in plaats van vanaf de "
"hoek van de pagina: een stap opzij en omhoog, of een draai en een lengte. "
"Een pad wordt gesloten, gevuld en getrokken met één operator, volgens een "
"van de twee regels die bepalen wat binnen ligt. De assen zelf kunnen "
"verschoven, schuin gezet en teruggezet worden zoals de pagina ze had."
),
steps="Stappen vanaf waar de pen staat, en een ster gegeven in draaien",
stars=(
"Even-oneven, dicht",
"Niet-nul, gesloten",
"Even-oneven, open",
"Omtrek, gesloten",
),
ellipses="Een ellips, een punt gesloten op zijn middelpunt, en een gedraaide boog",
heart="Een hart beschreven met SVG-padgegevens",
corners="Puntige hoeken afgeknot voorbij een grens, en een streep halverwege begonnen",
miters=(
"Grens 1,5: afgeknot",
"Grens 10: puntig",
),
axes="Assen verschoven, schuin gezet en teruggezet",
squares=(
"Verschoven",
"Schuin gezet",
"Teruggezet binnen een draai",
),
numbers="Kleuren gegeven met hun getallen: grijs, dan de vier inkten",
)
# The page in Portuguese.
PORTUGUESE = Words(
title="O mês, desenhado em curvas",
lead=(
"Uma página só conhece traçados feitos de segmentos retos e curvas cúbicas, e "
"nada mais: não há operador de círculo nem de arco. Cada forma abaixo foi "
"pedida pelo nome (um centro e um raio, dois ângulos, três pontos por onde "
"passar) e as curvas foram calculadas para ela. Nenhuma peça dobra mais de um "
"quarto de volta, por isso um círculo são quatro curvas e o contorno "
"desvia-se um quadragésimo de ponto num círculo de uma polegada."
),
pie="Para onde foram as horas",
slices=(
"Gabinete técnico",
"Chapas e provas",
"Entrega",
"Armazenagem",
),
gauge="Em que ponto do ano está o trabalho",
gauge_label="do trabalho do ano já ficou para trás",
card="Um cartão de cantos suavizados",
card_label="Encomendas recebidas, semana a semana",
arcs="Arcos a que se diz para onde ir, não quanto rodar",
through="Um arco, por três pontos",
enlarged="Raios maiores",
four="Quatro arcos, entre os mesmos dois pontos",
caveat=(
"Uma curva custa seis números e um segmento reto dois, por isso um círculo "
"são cinco linhas de página e não uma. O que não custa é uma imagem: as "
"formas aqui são desenhadas pelo programa de leitura ao tamanho a que a "
"página for mostrada, e ficam nítidas em qualquer um."
),
pen_title="Para onde vai a caneta a seguir",
pen_lead=(
"Um ponto pode ser dado a partir de onde está a caneta em vez do canto da "
"página: um passo na largura e para cima, ou uma rotação e um comprimento. Um "
"traçado fecha-se, preenche-se e traça-se com um só operador, por qualquer "
"das duas regras que decidem o que está dentro. Os próprios eixos podem ser "
"deslocados, inclinados e repostos como a página os tinha."
),
steps="Passos a partir de onde está a caneta, e uma estrela dada por rotações",
stars=(
"Par-ímpar, fechado",
"Não nulo, fechado",
"Par-ímpar, aberto",
"Contorno, fechado",
),
ellipses="Uma elipse, uma fatia fechada no centro e um arco rodado",
heart="Um coração definido por um caminho SVG",
corners="Junções em bico cortadas para lá de um limite, e um tracejado começado a meio",
miters=(
"Limite 1,5: cortada",
"Limite 10: em bico",
),
axes="Eixos deslocados, inclinados e repostos",
squares=(
"Deslocados",
"Inclinados",
"Repostos dentro de uma rotação",
),
numbers="Cores dadas pelos seus números: cinzento, depois as quatro tintas",
)
# The page in Italian.
ITALIAN = Words(
title="Il mese, disegnato in curve",
lead=(
"Una pagina dà un tracciato con segmenti retti e curve cubiche, e "
"nient’altro: non esiste un operatore di cerchio né di arco. Ogni forma qui "
"sotto è stata chiesta per nome (un centro e un raggio, due angoli, tre punti "
"per cui passare) e le curve sono state calcolate apposta. Nessun pezzo gira "
"più di un quarto di giro, così un cerchio è fatto di quattro curve e il "
"contorno sbaglia di un quarantesimo di punto su un cerchio di un pollice."
),
pie="Dove sono andate le ore",
slices=(
"Ufficio tecnico",
"Lastre e prove",
"Consegna",
"Deposito",
),
gauge="A che punto dell’anno è il lavoro",
gauge_label="del lavoro dell’anno è alle spalle",
card="Un biglietto dagli angoli smussati",
card_label="Ordini ricevuti, settimana per settimana",
arcs="Archi a cui si dice dove andare, non quanto girare",
through="Un arco, per tre punti",
enlarged="Raggi ingranditi",
four="Quattro archi, tra gli stessi due punti",
caveat=(
"Una curva costa sei numeri e un segmento retto due, così un cerchio occupa "
"cinque righe di pagina anziché una. Ciò che non costa è un’immagine: le "
"forme qui sono disegnate dal programma di lettura alla dimensione a cui è "
"mostrata la pagina, e restano nitide a ognuna."
),
pen_title="Dove va poi la penna",
pen_lead=(
"Un punto può essere dato da dove sta la penna anziché dall’angolo della "
"pagina: un passo in larghezza e in alto, o una rotazione e una lunghezza. Un "
"tracciato si chiude, si riempie e si traccia con un solo operatore, secondo "
"l’una o l’altra delle due regole che decidono cosa sta dentro. Gli assi "
"stessi si possono spostare, inclinare e rimettere come li aveva la pagina."
),
steps="Passi da dove sta la penna, e una stella data per rotazioni",
stars=(
"Pari-dispari, chiuso",
"Non zero, chiuso",
"Pari-dispari, aperto",
"Contorno, chiuso",
),
ellipses="Un’ellisse, una fetta chiusa sul centro e un arco ruotato",
heart="Un cuore definito da un tracciato SVG",
corners="Giunzioni a punta tagliate oltre un limite, e un tratteggio iniziato a metà",
miters=(
"Limite 1,5: tagliata",
"Limite 10: a punta",
),
axes="Assi spostati, inclinati e rimessi",
squares=(
"Spostati",
"Inclinati",
"Rimessi dentro una rotazione",
),
numbers="Colori dati per numeri: grigio, poi i quattro inchiostri",
)
# The page in Spanish.
SPANISH = Words(
title="El mes, dibujado en curvas",
lead=(
"Una página da un trazado con segmentos rectos y curvas cúbicas, y con nada "
"más: no hay operador de círculo ni de arco. Cada forma de abajo se pidió por "
"su nombre —un centro y un radio, dos ángulos, tres puntos por los que pasar— "
"y las curvas se calcularon para ella. Ninguna pieza gira más de un cuarto de "
"vuelta, así que un círculo son cuatro curvas y el contorno se desvía la "
"cuadragésima parte de un punto en un círculo de una pulgada."
),
pie="Adónde se fueron las horas",
slices=(
"Oficina técnica",
"Planchas y pruebas",
"Entrega",
"Almacenaje",
),
gauge="Cuánto del año lleva hecho el trabajo",
gauge_label="del trabajo del año ya está hecho",
card="Una tarjeta de esquinas suavizadas",
card_label="Pedidos recibidos, semana a semana",
arcs="Arcos a los que se dice adónde ir, no cuánto girar",
through="Un arco, por tres puntos",
enlarged="Radios ampliados",
four="Cuatro arcos, entre los mismos dos puntos",
caveat=(
"Una curva cuesta seis números y un segmento recto dos, así que un círculo "
"son cinco líneas de página y no una. Lo que no cuesta es una imagen: las "
"formas de aquí las dibuja el programa de lectura al tamaño en que se muestre "
"la página, y se ven nítidas a cualquier tamaño."
),
pen_title="Adónde va la pluma después",
pen_lead=(
"Un punto puede darse desde donde está la pluma en vez de desde la esquina de "
"la página: un paso a lo ancho y hacia arriba, o un giro y una longitud. Un "
"trazado se cierra, se rellena y se traza con un solo operador, por "
"cualquiera de las dos reglas que deciden qué está dentro. Los propios ejes "
"pueden moverse, inclinarse y volver a como los tenía la página."
),
steps="Pasos desde donde está la pluma, y una estrella dada por giros",
stars=(
"Par-impar, cerrado",
"No nulo, cerrado",
"Par-impar, abierto",
"Contorno, cerrado",
),
ellipses="Una elipse, una porción cerrada en su centro y un arco girado",
heart="Un corazón definido con datos de trazado SVG",
corners="Uniones en punta cortadas pasado un límite, y un guion empezado a medias",
miters=(
"Límite 1,5: cortada",
"Límite 10: en punta",
),
axes="Ejes movidos, inclinados y restablecidos",
squares=(
"Movidos",
"Inclinados",
"Restablecidos dentro de un giro",
),
numbers="Colores dados por sus números: gris, luego las cuatro tintas",
)
# The page in German.
GERMAN = Words(
title="Der Monat, in Kurven gezeichnet",
lead=(
"Eine Seite gibt einen Pfad mit geraden Abschnitten und kubischen Kurven an, "
"und mit nichts anderem: Es gibt keinen Operator für Kreise und keinen für "
"Bögen. Jede Form unten wurde beim Namen verlangt — ein Mittelpunkt und ein "
"Radius, zwei Winkel, drei Punkte, durch die sie läuft —, und die Kurven "
"wurden für sie berechnet. Kein Stück biegt sich weiter als eine "
"Vierteldrehung, also ist ein Kreis vier Kurven, und die Kontur weicht bei "
"einem Kreis von einem Zoll Durchmesser um ein Vierzigstel Punkt ab."
),
pie="Wohin die Stunden gingen",
slices=(
"Zeichenbüro",
"Platten und Andrucke",
"Lieferung",
"Lagerung",
),
gauge="Wie weit die Jahresarbeit fortgeschritten ist",
gauge_label="der Jahresarbeit liegen hinter uns",
card="Eine Karte mit abgerundeten Ecken",
card_label="Aufträge, Woche für Woche",
arcs="Bögen, denen gesagt wird, wohin, nicht wie weit sie drehen",
through="Ein Bogen, durch drei Punkte",
enlarged="Größere Radien",
four="Vier Bögen zwischen denselben zwei Punkten",
caveat=(
"Eine Kurve kostet sechs Zahlen und ein gerader Abschnitt zwei, also ist ein "
"Kreis fünf Zeilen einer Seite statt einer. Was er nicht kostet, ist ein "
"Bild: Die Formen hier zeichnet die Lesesoftware in jeder Größe, in der die "
"Seite gezeigt wird, und sie bleiben in jeder scharf."
),
pen_title="Wohin der Stift als Nächstes geht",
pen_lead=(
"Ein Punkt kann von dort aus angegeben werden, wo der Stift steht, statt von "
"der Ecke der Seite: ein Schritt nach rechts und nach oben oder eine Drehung "
"und eine Länge. Ein Pfad wird mit einem Operator geschlossen, gefüllt und "
"gezogen, nach einer der beiden Regeln, die bestimmen, was innen liegt. Die "
"Achsen selbst lassen sich verschieben, neigen und so zurücksetzen, wie die "
"Seite sie hatte."
),
steps="Schritte von der Stelle des Stifts, und ein Stern aus Drehungen",
stars=(
"Gerade/ungerade, zu",
"Nicht null, zu",
"Gerade/ungerade",
"Kontur, geschlossen",
),
ellipses="Eine Ellipse, ein zur Mitte geschlossenes Stück und ein gedrehter Bogen",
heart="Ein Herz aus SVG-Pfaddaten",
corners="Spitze Verbindungen jenseits einer Grenze abgeschnitten, und ein mittendrin begonnener Strich",
miters=(
"Grenze 1,5: abgeschnitten",
"Grenze 10: spitz",
),
axes="Achsen verschoben, geneigt und zurückgesetzt",
squares=(
"Verschoben",
"Geneigt",
"In einer Drehung zurückgesetzt",
),
numbers="Farben nach ihren Zahlen: Grau, dann die vier Farben",
)
# Every language the example is written in.
WORDS = {_language.ENGLISH: ENGLISH, _language.FRENCH: FRENCH, _language.GERMAN: GERMAN, _language.SPANISH: SPANISH, _language.ITALIAN: ITALIAN, _language.PORTUGUESE: PORTUGUESE, _language.DUTCH: DUTCH}
# The left edge of everything on the page.
LEFT = 72.0
# How wide a block of text, and the card, are.
WIDTH = 451.0
# The hours the four slices of the pie stand for.
HOURS = (64, 41, 27, 18)
# The orders taken in each of seven weeks, which the line in the card draws.
ORDERS = (26, 38, 31, 52, 44, 61, 57)
# The most orders the line in the card leaves room for.
CEILING = 70.0
# How far round the year the gauge has come.
DONE = 0.62
# How far in from the left edge the arc whose radii are enlarged begins.
ENLARGED_AT = 212.0
# How much room the name of the arc whose radii are enlarged has.
ENLARGED_ROOM = 76.0
# The radii the arc whose radii are enlarged is asked for, too short to reach across the
# sixty points between its two ends.
SHORT_RADII = (6.0, 3.0)
# How far in from the left edge the name of the heart begins, under the ellipse's right
# end, below everything else in that row.
HEART_NAME_AT = 110.0
# How much room the name of the heart has: up to where the turned arcs begin.
HEART_ROOM = 185.0
# The heart beside the ellipse, as SVG path data on a square a hundred units across: two
# lobes of cubic curves, each carried on by a smooth one, and a round window of two
# relative arcs.
HEART = (
"M50 30C50 10 10 10 10 35S40 70 50 90C60 70 90 60 90 35S50 10 50 30Z"
"M22 34a6 6 0 1 1 12 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0z"
)
def palette() -> list[hqf_pdf.Rgb]:
"""The four colours the slices and the line are drawn in."""
return [
hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.16, 0.33, 0.62),
hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.30, 0.57, 0.75),
hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.55, 0.73, 0.82),
hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.79, 0.86, 0.90),
]
def block(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
size: float,
top: float,
text: str,
) -> float:
"""Sets a block of words at `top`, and hands back the ordinate it ends at."""
flow = hqf_pdf.TextFlow(handle, size)
lines = flow.break_lines(text, WIDTH)
# The binding opens the text object itself, so opening another here would write a
# pair of operators its twin in Rust does not.
flow.draw(content, lines, LEFT, top, WIDTH)
return top - flow.height(lines)
def label(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
size: float,
x: float,
y: float,
text: str,
room: float,
) -> None:
"""Sets one line of words at `(x, y)`."""
flow = hqf_pdf.TextFlow(handle, size)
flow.draw(content, flow.break_lines(text, room), x, y, room)
def shares() -> list[float]:
"""What share of the hours each slice of the pie stands for."""
total = 0
for hours in HOURS:
total += hours
return [hours / total for hours in HOURS]
def pie(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
words: Words,
cx: float,
cy: float,
) -> None:
"""Draws the pie about `(cx, cy)`, and names each slice beside it.
A slice is one arc with two straight sides: the arc writes where it begins, a
segment runs back to the centre, and closing the subpath draws the other side. Each
swatch beside a name is a closed run of four corners grooved by a radius below
nothing, which cuts every corner in rather than off.
"""
radius = 68.0
start = math.pi / 2.0
for share, colour in zip(shares(), palette()):
sweep = math.tau * share
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(colour)
content.arc(cx, cy, radius, start, -sweep)
content.line_to(cx, cy)
content.close_path()
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
start -= sweep
# The names sit to the right of the pie, one under the other, each behind a swatch
# of its own colour.
y = cy + 46.0
for colour, name in zip(palette(), words.slices):
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(colour)
left, bottom = cx + 96.0, y
corners = [
(left, bottom),
(left + 12.0, bottom),
(left + 12.0, bottom + 12.0),
(left, bottom + 12.0),
]
content.rounded_polyline(corners, -3.0, close=True)
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
label(content, handle, 9.5, cx + 116.0, y + 3.0, name, 180.0)
y -= 26.0
def gauge(content: hqf_pdf.Content, cx: float, cy: float) -> None:
"""Draws the ring gauge about `(cx, cy)`, the part that is done in the darkest
colour of the palette.
The pale track is one circle laid inside another and filled by the even-odd rule,
which leaves the ring between them. The part that is done is an arc drawn with a
thick pen over that ring.
"""
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.90, 0.92, 0.95))
content.circle(cx, cy, 46.0)
content.circle(cx, cy, 30.0)
content.fill_even_odd()
content.restore_state()
content.save_state()
content.set_line_width(16.0)
content.set_stroke(palette()[0])
content.arc(cx, cy, 38.0, math.pi / 2.0, -(math.tau * DONE))
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
def card(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
words: Words,
top: float,
) -> float:
"""Draws the card and the line of orders inside it, and hands back the ordinate the
card ends at."""
height = 96.0
bottom = top - height
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(hqf_pdf.Rgb(0.96, 0.97, 0.98))
content.set_stroke(hqf_pdf.Rgb.gray(0.72))
content.set_line_width(0.8)
content.rounded_rect(LEFT, bottom, WIDTH, height, 14.0)
content.fill_and_stroke()
content.restore_state()
label(content, handle, 9.0, LEFT + 18.0, top - 20.0, words.card_label, 300.0)
# The seven weeks are spaced evenly across the card, and each order count is
# measured up from the floor of the plot.
floor = bottom + 18.0
plot = 52.0
step = (WIDTH - 36.0) / 6.0
points = []
x = LEFT + 18.0
for orders in ORDERS:
share = orders / CEILING
points.append((x, floor + plot * share))
x += step
content.save_state()
content.set_line_width(2.2)
content.set_stroke(palette()[1])
content.rounded_polyline(points, 14.0)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
return bottom
def curves(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
words: Words,
top: float,
) -> None:
"""Draws the arc through three points, the arc whose radii are enlarged, and the
four arcs of one ellipse, and names all three."""
# The two figures bulge above and below the line they are drawn on, so both are
# named over their own drawing rather than under it.
base = top - 74.0
label(content, handle, 8.5, LEFT, top - 12.0, words.through, 200.0)
content.save_state()
content.set_line_width(1.6)
content.set_stroke(palette()[0])
content.move_to(LEFT, base)
content.arc_through(LEFT, base, LEFT + 100.0, base + 26.0, LEFT + 200.0, base)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
# Radii too short to reach from one end to the other are refused unless the shape
# asks for them to be enlarged: both are scaled by the same amount, and the arc is
# half of the ellipse that comes of it.
start = LEFT + ENLARGED_AT
label(content, handle, 8.5, start, top - 12.0, words.enlarged, ENLARGED_ROOM)
content.save_state()
content.set_line_width(1.6)
content.set_stroke(palette()[0])
content.move_to(start, base)
content.elliptical_arc(
start,
base,
start + 60.0,
base,
SHORT_RADII[0],
SHORT_RADII[1],
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(clockwise=True, enlarge_radii=True),
)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
# The same two ends, the same two radii, and the four arcs that answer them: the
# long way round and the short, each walked either way.
from_x = LEFT + 300.0
to_x = LEFT + 400.0
shapes = [
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(),
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(clockwise=True),
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(large=True),
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(large=True, clockwise=True),
]
label(content, handle, 8.5, from_x, top - 12.0, words.four, 220.0)
for shape, colour in zip(shapes, palette()):
content.save_state()
content.set_line_width(1.6)
content.set_stroke(colour)
content.move_to(from_x, base)
content.elliptical_arc(from_x, base, to_x, base, 62.0, 18.0, shape)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
def steps_and_stars(
content: hqf_pdf.Content, handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle, words: Words, top: float
) -> None:
"""Draws the steps and the four stars from `top` down.
The steps are given from where the pen stands, and the second flight begins a step
away from where the first one ends. Each star is five equal sides, each turned two
fifths of a turn from the one before.
"""
content.save_state()
content.set_stroke(hqf_pdf.Color.gray(0.2))
content.set_line_width(1.4)
content.move_to(LEFT, top - 70.0)
for __ in range(4):
content.line_by(14.0, 0.0)
content.line_by(0.0, 14.0)
content.move_by(10.0, -56.0)
for __ in range(4):
content.line_by(10.0, 0.0)
content.line_by(0.0, 10.0)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
side = 50.0
turn = 0.4 * math.tau
left = LEFT + 130.0
for index, name in enumerate(words.stars):
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(palette()[1])
content.set_stroke(palette()[0])
content.set_line_width(1.2)
content.move_to(left, top - 22.0)
content.move_polar(0.0, 0.0)
angle = 0.0
for __ in range(4):
content.line_polar(angle, side)
angle -= turn
if index == 0:
content.close_fill_and_stroke_even_odd()
elif index == 1:
content.close_fill_and_stroke()
elif index == 2:
content.fill_and_stroke_even_odd()
else:
content.close_and_stroke()
content.restore_state()
label(content, handle, 7.5, left, top - 88.0, name, 80.0)
left += 84.0
def ellipses(
content: hqf_pdf.Content,
handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle,
words: Words,
top: float,
) -> None:
"""Draws an ellipse, a heart given as SVG path data, a slice closed on its centre
and an arc on a turned ellipse, from `top` down."""
middle = top - 40.0
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(palette()[2])
content.ellipse(LEFT + 60.0, middle, 60.0, 30.0)
content.fill()
# The heart's square of a hundred units fitted into a box of fifty points, and its
# window left open by the even-odd rule.
heart = hqf_pdf.SvgPath.parse(HEART)
content.set_fill(palette()[1])
content.svg_path_in(
heart,
(LEFT + 130.0, middle - 25.0, 50.0, 50.0),
hqf_pdf.FitBox(hqf_pdf.FitMode.Contain),
view=(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0),
)
content.fill_even_odd()
# The slice: out from the centre to the rim, round, and closed back.
cx, cy, radius = LEFT + 200.0, middle - 20.0, 50.0
content.set_fill(palette()[0])
content.move_to(cx, cy)
content.line_to(cx + radius, cy)
content.arc_to(cx, cy, radius, 0.0, math.pi / 2 * 0.8)
content.close_path()
content.fill()
# The same two ends and radii, the ellipse turned a twelfth of a turn and then a
# third.
for turned, colour in ((math.tau / 12.0, palette()[1]), (math.tau / 3.0, palette()[0])):
content.set_stroke(colour)
content.set_line_width(1.6)
content.move_to(LEFT + 300.0, middle)
content.elliptical_arc(
LEFT + 300.0,
middle,
LEFT + 400.0,
middle,
60.0,
50.0,
hqf_pdf.EllipticalArc(x_rotation=turned),
)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
label(
content,
handle,
7.5,
LEFT + HEART_NAME_AT,
top - 82.0,
words.heart,
HEART_ROOM,
)
def corners(
content: hqf_pdf.Content, handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle, words: Words, top: float
) -> None:
"""Draws two zigzags whose miter limits differ, and a dashed line whose pattern
begins partway, from `top` down."""
left = LEFT
for limit, name in zip((1.5, 10.0), words.miters):
content.save_state()
content.set_stroke(palette()[0])
content.set_line_width(7.0)
content.set_line_style(hqf_pdf.LineStyle(join=hqf_pdf.LineJoin.Miter))
content.set_miter_limit(limit)
content.move_to(left, top - 60.0)
content.line_to(left + 20.0, top - 20.0)
content.line_to(left + 40.0, top - 60.0)
content.line_to(left + 60.0, top - 20.0)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
label(content, handle, 7.5, left, top - 78.0, name, 120.0)
left += 130.0
dash = hqf_pdf.Dash([9.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0], phase=5.0)
lengths = " ".join(f"{length:.0f}" for length in dash.lengths)
pattern = f"[{lengths}] {dash.phase:.0f}"
content.save_state()
content.set_stroke(palette()[1])
content.set_line_width(3.0)
content.set_line_style(
hqf_pdf.LineStyle(
dash=dash,
cap=hqf_pdf.LineCap.Round,
join=hqf_pdf.LineJoin.Miter,
miter_limit=4.0,
)
)
content.move_to(LEFT + 270.0, top - 30.0)
content.line_to(LEFT + 440.0, top - 30.0)
content.line_to(LEFT + 400.0, top - 60.0)
content.stroke()
content.restore_state()
label(content, handle, 7.5, LEFT + 270.0, top - 78.0, pattern, 160.0)
def axes(
content: hqf_pdf.Content, handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle, words: Words, top: float
) -> None:
"""Draws the same square three times, from `top` down: its axes moved, leaned, and
put back as the page had them inside a turn."""
bottom = top - 70.0
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(palette()[2])
content.translate(LEFT, bottom)
content.rect(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 50.0)
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(palette()[1])
content.translate(LEFT + 150.0, bottom)
content.skew(math.tau / 12.0, 0.0)
content.rect(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 50.0)
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
# Inside a turn of an eighth, the axes are put back as the page had them, so the
# square stands upright where the turn would have tipped it.
content.save_state()
content.rotate(math.tau / 8.0, LEFT + 325.0, bottom + 25.0)
content.replace_transform((1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, LEFT + 300.0, bottom))
content.set_fill(palette()[0])
content.rect(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 50.0)
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
left = LEFT
for name in words.squares:
label(content, handle, 7.5, left, bottom - 14.0, name, 140.0)
left += 150.0
def numbers(content: hqf_pdf.Content, handle: hqf_pdf.FontHandle, top: float) -> None:
"""Paints a row of swatches whose colours are given by their numbers, from `top`
down: three greys, then a colour in the four inks, filled and outlined, and the
same colour named as a device colour."""
bottom = top - 40.0
left = LEFT
for grey in (0.25, 0.5, 0.75):
content.set_fill(hqf_pdf.Color.gray(grey))
content.rect(left, bottom, 40.0, 30.0)
content.fill()
left += 50.0
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(hqf_pdf.Cmyk(0.0, 0.6, 0.9, 0.0))
content.set_stroke(hqf_pdf.Cmyk(0.9, 0.5, 0.0, 0.2))
content.set_line_width(4.0)
content.rect(left + 10.0, bottom, 40.0, 30.0)
content.fill_and_stroke()
content.restore_state()
left += 70.0
inks = hqf_pdf.Color.cmyk(0.0, 0.6, 0.9, 0.0)
light = hqf_pdf.Color.rgb(0.30, 0.57, 0.75)
for colour in (inks, light):
content.save_state()
content.set_fill(colour)
content.rect(left, bottom, 40.0, 30.0)
content.fill()
content.restore_state()
values = " ".join(f"{value:.2f}" for value in colour.to_components())
label(content, handle, 7.5, left, bottom - 14.0, values, 110.0)
left += 120.0
def pen_page(content: hqf_pdf.Content, text: hqf_pdf.FontHandle, words: Words) -> None:
"""Draws the second page."""
top = 790.0
top = block(content, text, 17.0, top, words.pen_title) - 12.0
top = block(content, text, 9.5, top, words.pen_lead) - 22.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.steps) - 12.0
steps_and_stars(content, text, words, top)
top -= 110.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.ellipses) - 12.0
ellipses(content, text, words, top)
top -= 100.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.corners) - 12.0
corners(content, text, words, top)
top -= 100.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.axes) - 12.0
axes(content, text, words, top)
top -= 110.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.numbers) - 12.0
numbers(content, text, top)
def build(words: Words, font: Path) -> bytes:
"""Draws the whole page."""
doc = hqf_pdf.Document()
doc.set_license(_licence.licensed())
text = doc.add_font(hqf_pdf.Font.from_path(font))
content = hqf_pdf.Content()
top = 790.0
top = block(content, text, 17.0, top, words.title) - 12.0
top = block(content, text, 9.5, top, words.lead) - 22.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.pie) - 12.0
pie(content, text, words, LEFT + 74.0, top - 74.0)
top -= 152.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.gauge) - 12.0
gauge(content, LEFT + 52.0, top - 50.0)
label(content, text, 9.5, LEFT + 118.0, top - 46.0, words.gauge_label, 280.0)
top -= 100.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.card) - 12.0
top = card(content, text, words, top) - 24.0
top = block(content, text, 11.0, top, words.arcs) - 12.0
curves(content, text, words, top)
top -= 118.0
content.set_fill(hqf_pdf.Rgb.gray(0.35))
block(content, text, 8.5, top, words.caveat)
page = hqf_pdf.Page.a4()
page.set_content(content)
doc.add_page(page)
content = hqf_pdf.Content()
pen_page(content, text, words)
page = hqf_pdf.Page.a4()
page.set_content(content)
doc.add_page(page)
return doc.to_bytes()
def main() -> None:
"""Writes the page."""
language = _language.from_environment()
words = _language.words_of(WORDS, language)
# A named file is written as named; the default one carries the language, so the two
# languages do not overwrite each other in `tmp/`.
out = _out.output_path(Path(_language.file_name("shapes.pdf", language)).stem)
data = build(words, _out.font_path())
Path(out).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path(out).write_bytes(data)
print(f"wrote {out}: {len(data)} bytes")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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